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Thomas MoresUtopia, And Renaissance Humanism - 1337 Words

During the Medieval Ages, religious, political and social ideas transformed and shifted due to the crisis of the fourteenth century. Renaissance humanism deeply encouraged the developments of Medieval humanism, they both mingled and clashed during this period. Thomas More explores historical influences such as the Plague, Hundred Year’s War and the concept of leveling though the â€Å"humanist† society within his novel Utopia by creating a unity of clothing, mobility of careers and agricultural production. The practice wearing the same clothing throughout the island encourages a sense of leveling and humanism, which reflects upon the historical influences of the Plague and Hundred Years’ War. Mobility of careers in Utopia nurtures the states†¦show more content†¦A historical influence that could have contributed to the medieval humanist idea of leveling through clothing in the novel is the Plague and Hundred Years’ War. People began looking at hu mans as individual human beings independently from external things such as social status and where one might be from. There was less reading happening from people with scholarly backgrounds and people began reading more literally. There was a fixation on the creation of humans, Adam and Eva, for there were no nobles or social rankings within this story. The scholars would have taken this metaphorically however, it was taken quite literally. This resulted in the creation of a sense of leveling, the idea everyone is equally human and that one should be able to tap into their own human resources. The Plague and Hundred Year’s War encouraged these ideas of social and economic leveling because of the devastating drop in the work force pushing people to rely on themselves to read their scripture, even without scholarly backgrounds. As well as the ability to change their social status through participation in the Hundred Year’s War; people in England were gaining recognition from their King and the chance to â€Å"tap into their human resources.† There is a great amount of mobility towards a career in Utopia. There is recognition from the state that their citizens have

Vaccines And The Anti Vaccine Argument - 953 Words

â€Å"As healthy as my lifestyle seemed, I contracted measles, mumps, rubella, a type of viral meningitis, scarlatina, whooping cough, yearly tonsillitis, and chickenpox, some of which are vaccine preventable† (Parker 1). This quote by vaccine advocate Amy Parker, a woman who was not vaccinated as a child, shows just a glimpse into the life of an unvaccinated individual. Parents who do not vaccinate their children claim many different reasons for their decision. Three of the most popular reasons are: religious grounds, health problems as a result from vaccines, and the belief that the illnesses are rare. Each of these reasons can be proven as nonessential in the anti-vaccine argument. First of all, religion has become a frequently used excuse. Recently, a case arose in New York City when three families obtained vaccination exemptions due to religious reasons (NYC Court 1). Because they chose to not vaccinate their children, their children were not allowed to attend school duri ng times when another student had a vaccine-preventable illness (NYC Court 1). Naturally, this sparked an uproar among the parents, who then sued the city by claiming it was a violation of their First Amendment right to religious freedom and their 14th Amendment right to equal protection under the law (NYC Court 1). The dogma of several mainstream religions references vaccines and whether or not they are necessary. For example, â€Å"the Catholic Church strongly supports vaccination, even making it a moral andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Receiving Vaccinations On Children1619 Words   |  7 PagesFor the longest time, vaccines have been thought of has as medical breakthroughs of epic proportions. They have, in part, led to a dramatic increase in human life expectancy and have successfully rid the human race of horrible diseases such as smallpox and polio. However, recently there has been controversy regarding alleged side effects of receiving vaccinations, with autism being at t he forefront of discussion. A study published by Wakefield in 1998 is what sparked the debate; in the study, WakefieldRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccination1414 Words   |  6 PagesControl (CDC) describes vaccination as being one of the ten greatest achievements in public health of the 20th century (CDC 1999) Despite this regard, speculation regarding the matter of vaccines has been around for nearly the entirety of their existence (Wolfe 2002). In his book, Deadly Choices: How the Anti-Vaccine Movement Threatens Us All, Author Paul Offit does well in informing readers of the ongoing debate regarding the safety and implementation of vaccinations. Offit begins his book by equatingRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement Paper1004 Words   |  5 PagesPierce Kurek Anti-Vaccine Movement Paper 4 September 2016 The first argument that I found compelling – in the manner that someone with little formal training in science might be susceptible to – was the claim that there are unnatural and dangerous chemicals and poisons in vaccines. Through looking at a short list provided by the Healthy Home Economist, you can see things that would make any parent nervous: formaldehyde, aluminum, mercury, antifreeze, and many more. These are dangerous chemicalsRead MoreVaccines Is A Old As The Vaccination982 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy over vaccines is as old as the vaccination itself.† While both sides of the immunization controversy have gathered ample sources backing their claims throughout the duration of this controversy, the validity of the two sides couldn’t contrast more. The pro-vaccine advocates provide factual information supported by scientific research, while the anti-vaccine advocates make bold sensational statements that attempt to place blame for various dis eases and genetic disorders on vaccines, while failingRead MoreAn Epidemic Of Fear : How Panicked Parents Skipping Shots Endangers Us All1417 Words   |  6 Pagesmisconception and tries to persuade her readers that vaccines are not only crucial for the health of children, but also harmless. Wallace writes a persuasive article regarding the importance of vaccination and disproves the theory of them being the causation of autism, by presenting convincing data, statistics and brings attention to faulty appeal to authority. Wallace also appeals to authority that persuades those who already agree with her argument though her use of such a public figure alienates herRead MoreVaccination Is The Act Of Receiving An Injection Of Either Prepared Killed Microorganisms920 Words   |  4 Pages(CDC). Vaccines against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza are three of the most controversial subjects in medicine. Over the last few years, there have been s trong opinions concerning these vaccines, stirring up an international debate as to their efficacy, safety and reliability. Consequently, a plethora of parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children due to potential negative side effects. In this paper I investigate both sides of the vaccine debateRead MoreVaccines : The Anti Vaccine Movement1385 Words   |  6 PagesVaccines save lives; fear endangers them. Vaccinations have been used since the 18th century to cure various deadly diseases, from smallpox to the influenza virus. On a global level, vaccination is one of the few cost-effective medical measures that result in universal benefit. Yet there have always been those opposed to vaccinations because of possible side effects. With the increase in technology and the ability to share ideas in modern society the anti vaccine movement has flourished making theRead MoreAnti Vaccination : A Dangerous Movement1331 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Vaccination, it is a dangerous movemen t that recently began and is killing hundreds of innocent children. Certain vaccinations should be mandatory for the health and safety of our children and communities because parents who do not vaccinate their children not only put themselves at risk, but other innocent children. A family with a young girl returns to the US from Kenya. They are Anti-Vaccine. The girl contracts measles, which spreads to her family members. measles has a fairly long incubationRead MoreThe Opposing Viewpoints Of The Vaccination Of Children1097 Words   |  5 Pagespoints from both sides of the arguments in favor of and against the vaccination of children. To those who are in favor of vaccinating children, vaccinations are seen as a means of protection against some highly contagious and possibly deadly diseases. To those on the other side of the argument, vaccinations are generally seen as ineffective in protection, as well as a possible source of autism and other disorders. This paper will present and analyze both sides of this argument in an attempt to inform theRead MoreVaccinating Children Should Be Mandatory Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesasinine, and yet many parents are doing just that. Sadly, much of the fear of vaccines stems from Dr. Andrew Wakefield, and his fraudul ent research that linked vaccines with autism. Although it has been proven that Wakefield was a fraud – his medical license was even revoked – the debate rages on. It is incomprehensible that any parent would choose not to vaccinate their child. With the safety of all people in mind, vaccines for children should be mandatory. Tyler Ludlum, a once healthy 10-year old

Serial Killer Observation Essay Example For Students

Serial Killer Observation Essay Charles Manson is in fact one of the most widely known serial killers of our time. He can easily be considered the boogey man of society. Many people still to this day fear him and his past, yet now an old man in a prison cell, one may wonder what created such a monster. In learning about personality I thought that it would be interesting to apply some of the concepts that we have learned from the text and in class to a certain individual. I have no idea why in the end I chose Charles Manson. I think maybe it is because of his tragic life before the murders, a life that most people dont know about. Mason was the illegitimate son of Kathleen Maddox, a 16-year-old prostitute. Manson had no contact what so ever with his father (ATWL.com). The first thing to point out is Alfred Adlers point of view on Birth Order. Adler believed that the order in which you were born influenced your personality. Manson was the first born. Adler says that the first born may become authoritarian or strict. Feels power is his right. The first is usually a problem child, a neurotic, criminal, drunkard, and a pervert. Knowing Mansons future in crime it is interesting how Adlers theory fits in (Stein). Another thing is that Manson never had any sort of a relation ship with his mother or his father. His mother would often take off and leave him with strangers. Once she even traded him for a pitcher of beer at a local pub (Bugliosi 20-22). Ainsworth and her colleagues developed three types of parent-child relationships. Manson undoubtedly would fit into the last category : Avoidant relationships. In this type of a relationship the mother doesnt respond to her childs needs, the baby is neglected. It therefor develops a sense of worthlessness and possible anger towards authoritative figures (Burger 162-163). According to Erikson one can either develop a sense of basic trust or a sense of basic mistrust. If the mother is avoidant as in Mansons case the child will most likely develop a sense of mistrust. This will lead to a life of estrangement and withdrawal (Burger 117). Mansons life continued to be one crime after another. He was arrested for several instances where he stole cars and committed robberies. In prison he attacked another prisoner with a razor blade and continued to sodomize him (Bugliosi 67). Freud may have seen this as frustration of the libido. Which in turn, causes aggression. This may also explain the act of sodomization against the other prisoner (Burger 153). Karen Horney would most likely have seen Charles Manson as one who Moves against people. It is way that she believed a group of people handled their anxiety. To act aggressively may help deal with a poor home environment. They compensate for feelings of inadequacy by pushing other individuals around (Burger 125-125). During the summer of love Manson appealed to those who where like him in many ways. In fact many of the girls that became familiar with Manson saw him as a Father figure. Most of them, if not all developed sexual relationships with Manson. He was known as the father of the cult (Bugliosi 111-125). Freud may have seen something a bit like the Oedipus complex here. The Oedipus complex is named after a mythological figure who knowingly married his mother. Although they were not biologically related, Freud may have argued that they were in need of the father figure in their lives (Donadio). One could also say that Manson ruled in an authoritarian manner. During the years in his cult he convinced other members that he was godlike. He also made them go on a horrible killing spree. According to Erich Fromm this is the tendency to fuse ones self with somebody or something outside of oneself in order to acquire the strength which the individual self is lacking (Fromm, p. Nutrition vs. sport performance Essay163). I believe Evilness and self-loss are as real as are goodness and aliveness. They are the secondary potentialities of man if he chooses not to realize his primary potentialities (Fromm 145-152). Fromm believed that exceptionally is a man born as a saint or as a criminal. He thought that most of us have dispositions for good and for evil, although the respective weight of these dispositions varies with individuals. Hence, out fate is largely determined by those influences which mold and form the given dispositions. He believed that the family is the most important influence. But that .