Discrimination And Judgement Based On Their Gender, Class,...

women still have to face discrimination and judgement based on their gender, class, and race. This population clearly reflects the gaps and limitations of primary health care services today. Adelson (2005) reflects on this circumstance as a absence of control of a comprehensive health care program where there is acceptable conduct of resources that can diminish the bureaucratic unbalance. Maternal care, is defined as the care provided to women at different stages of maternity: prenatal, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum (Di Lallo, 2014; Tjepkema and Wilkins, 2011). According to an article published in Nursing for Women’s Health by Di Lallo (2014), 19.5% of Aboriginal women on-reserves of Wetasiwin (city) received no prenatal care. The average fertility rate of Aboriginal women in Alberta’s off-reserve locations is approximately 53.1% which is lower than Wetasiwin locations of approximately 74.8%. The health of the infants born on the on-reserve locations are more of concern however, with an infant mortality rate of 6.6% and number of mothers that smoke during pregnancy is about 50.5%. Health care providers specified that the cultural differences are huge barriers for Aboriginal women during their maternal stages. For example, there is a cultural belief that noting is bought for the newborn until they are born however, this can cause problems in off-r eserve locations in city hospitals where there would be no support for supplies for the mother in labour. (Di Lallo, 2014)Show MoreRelated Affirmative Action Essay561 Words   |  3 Pagesforced upon American businesses and working class by the federal government. A law which forces people to look at race before looking at the individual cannot promote equal opportunity. Affirmative action continues the judgement of minorities by race; it causes reverse discrimination, and contradicts its purpose. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Affirmative action is not creating a colorblind society. In fact it continues the judgement of minorities according to race. Affirmative action forces employers andRead MorePrejudice : Ignorance Of Man1434 Words   |  6 PagesFound guilty, because of his race not being what is socially acceptable as capable of being innocent. Prejudice, and the act of negative judgement, leads to discrimination of those judged and the unrightful treatment of them. This prejudice is shown throughout the story, and characters judged by things such as race, social class, and the gender of individuals. Black and white, two colors of man that throughout history has been divided through ignorance and judgement. The United States in historyRead MoreFrank V Xerox Case Study719 Words   |  3 Pagessuing range from discrimination because of race or gender, and hostile work environments. It is important that when employees start to feel mistreated or notice something has changed, they take the correct actions to resolve their dispute. The plaintiffs would make a case of discrimination by stating how they have felt discriminated against. There are different classifications of discrimination. Some discrimination may not be intentional and unfortunately, some discrimination is intentional.Read MorePersuasive Essay About Prejudice814 Words   |  4 Pagesand it leads to violence and division. Our society believes that we can live life being prejudice, discriminating and antagonizing others based on their race. The sun had just gone down. I heard a dreadful gun shot. The screams from down the street. The screeching high pitch voice of a mother crying because she had just lost one of her two sons. Now comes judgement day and there are protestors outside the courthouse, meanwhile inside the court room, you can feel the tension build. The media is ecstaticRead MoreDiscrimination In The Kite Runner1698 Words   |  7 Pageshas been plagued with the sickness that is discrimination. People have taken it upon themselves to have the right to discriminate against others, basing their prejudice on parts of others that they themselves cannot control such as age, race or gender. From past to present, many have faced segregation and the damaging ripple effect it has on their lives. This is especially true for minorities in the world who are singled out and treated as inferiors based on physical traits. The Kite Runner, by KhaledRead More Race vs. Social Class Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesRace vs. Soc ial Class THESIS: Race differences in identity and social position were, and are, more important than class differences in American society. Events in the nineteenth century made it abundantly and irrefutably clear that race as a concept sui generis superseded social class as the dominant mechanism of social division and stratification in North America. (Smedley 219) For many decades people have been using race as a way to classify humans into different social categories. LowerRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Responsibilities1116 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles and gender division in biological perspectives were an issue in global societies. Even in today’s societies depending on the geographical areas around the world, gender roles are socially divided. However other geographic countries completely equal, such as Iceland. Laws such as a third gender option at birth, then decision followed by the child. The third gender option would be judged negatively in some other geographic parts of our globally social societies. What kind of impact doRead MoreCase Study : Case Study Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesLaw Aga inst Discrimination (LAD). Personal observation Based on my observation of this case study, Enriquez was not only discriminated against but also bullied because of an identify disorder. Enriquez was hired to be a director of a hospital based on qualifications, and prior job history. It is unfortunate she was criticized for a disorder she suffered from as a male. Her co-workers should have taken the time to understand what she was going through instead of passing judgement. Legal aspectsRead MoreAs Times Change So Do The Practices In Each Industry. Our1399 Words   |  6 Pagesemployers may not ask questions regarding race, religion, sexual preferences, or marital status† (p. 568). Age, disability, and other protected characteristics such as pregnancy or illness may also be available on social media (Radogna, 2011). All of the aforementioned information is easily accessible thanks to social media, but what should be used and what is off limits and how valuable is the information? Employers are not prohibited from learning protected class information, but they are prohibitedRead MorePersonal Reflection : The Way A Person Is Treated985 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Essay The way a person is treated is based upon what they look like, what gender they are, what their social class is, and what they act as, these certain truths are what makes a person and in turn what a person makes of themselves. Following this I can say my certain truths that were placed on me are the fact that I am a white, female, and straight as well as saying the truths I made myself are the fact that I am cisgendered, (I’m also middle class as of now but that is somewhat a mix of the

The Myth of Mental Illness - 2711 Words

The Myth of Mental Illness Mental illness has existed since the dawn of humanity, but has since been perceived and understood in various ways. This essay will examine the contemporaryç  ¾Ã¤ » £Ã¤ º ºdefinition of mental illness and how the definition is shaped more by the contemporary society that creates it rather than by real experience and understanding of the state itself. Unavoidably, this examination of a largely misunderstood subject leads to an investigation of the societal and philosophical influences causing the misunderstanding. Indeed, since the subject of mental health and illness is inextricably and directly related to the nature of reality, the nature of mental illness must be considered not in isolation but in conjunction with the†¦show more content†¦is. Essential to the proper understanding of mental illness, the question is therefore what society?s definition of normal living and normal mental health is. More to the point, what is the nature of society, what is the context within which sanity is defined? Society, after all, is not something natural but something arbitrary and human-made, whereas the workings of one?s mind are fundamentally natural as the end result of natural evolution. In other words, it appears at first glance that a natural function is being defined through contrast with and under a framework of human sociological convention. What is meant by ?society? is society and its metaphysical context?its stereotypical conceptions and beliefs of reality that have such a great influence over the daily actions of most people. These stereotypes result from human civilization, because as environment changes from natural to artificial, one?s mode of thinking and living must obviously also shift from something natural to something conventional that fits with the environment civilization sets. Therefore, society?s mainstream understanding is conventional in nature, as is the aspect of the human psyche that society acknowledges and reinforces, namely the ego. The ego reinforced by society and one?s normal natural mode of thinking may therefore constitute ?theShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of Mental Illness957 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1961 Thomas Szasz penned a book by the title The Myth of Mental Illness that would go on to cause quite the stir in the world of psychiatry. In the book, Szasz stated his belief that what most psychiatrists would label as mental illnesses are in fact not illnesses at all, but instead what he would go on to call â€Å"problems in living.† This article will take a critical approach at Szasz reasons for his belief in these â€Å"problems in living† including an objective outline of his argument, a discussionRead MoreThe Myth Of Mental Illness750 Words   |  3 Pages During this semester in Psychology 201 one very interesting thing we covered was The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas Szasz. In this book Szasz states that mental illness has no physiological change. He is not judgmental at all, and discusses the advantages to the patient and the doctor. I totally agree with Szasz on his belief that autism is not a mental illness although autism is treated as a mental illness. Thomas Szasz stated this about autism, â€Å"With the passing of the years, my earlier convictionRead MoreThe Myth Of Mental Illness By Thomas Szasz Summary1472 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Thomas Szasz. M.D.,The Myth Of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct. Thomas Szasz was one of the first psychiatrist to criticise psychiatry and argue about the concept of mental illness. His book â€Å"The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct† highlights the fundamental flaws in the administration of psychiatry, with the aim of challenging the medical characteristics of the concept of mental illness and the wrongful treatment of patientsRead MoreMental Illness781 Words   |  4 Pageshead: MENTAL ILLNESS Mental Illness Natalie Maxwell March 8, 2010 Each year, almost 44 million Americans experience a mental disorder. In fact, mental illnesses are among the most common conditions affecting health today. The good news is that most people who have mental illnesses, even serious ones, can lead productive lives with proper treatment (www.yahoo.com). Mental illnesses are some of the most misunderstand afflictions in today’s society. Too many people think of mental illnessRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Mental Illness962 Words   |  4 PagesPortrayal of mental illness in media, films and television programmes is extensive and predominantly preserves myths and stereotypes about mental illness. People with mental illness are most commonly shown as being violent and aggressive, but they are also frequently depicted as tragic, tortured, genius, dangerous, eccentric, flamboyant, hysterical, sexual, jokers and rebels. Mental health professionals are variously portrayed as incompetent, sinister, unrealistically seductive or rationalist foilsRead MoreMental Health And The Media982 Words   |  4 PagesMental Health and the Media Mental illness in general carries an enormous stigma. People have respect for and take seriously physical ailments but when it comes to mental illness there is still immense discrimination. The stigma that comes from having a mental disorder such as, bi-polar depression, schizophrenia, or panic disorder comes with an enormous societal cost and can cause people not to talk about it. They may feel ashamed, embarrassed or fear stigma. Not seeking treatment causes people livingRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Nursing Interventions1326 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia nervosa: Nursing interventions Anorexia nervosa has a higher mortality rate than any other psychological illness. Its primary clinical feature is extreme emaciation as a result of the patients refusal to maintain a healthy body weight. Weight loss may be achieved through caloric restriction or a combination of caloric restriction and purging behaviors (vomiting, laxatives, and exercise) (Understanding eating disorders, 2013, Australia Psychological Society). Besides self-starvation, otherRead MoreThe Portrayal Of An Issue Like Mental Illness1328 Words   |  6 PagesIt is easy for an audience to be manipulated by the media. The portrayal of an issue like mental illness is totally vulnerable to misrepresentation. Depending on who is writing and their viewpoint, it does not take much to make this issue sympathetic or demonized. If the author of a given piece wants his or her audience to demonize something, the author might use the word isolation†. If that same author wants a sympathetic response he might use the word loneliness†. As far as the New York TimesRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 Pageseffects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understanding of the disorder. There are numerous myths related to individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Hopefully a few of these myths will be put to rest after learning more about the disorder. What is bipolar disorder? As defined by the (NIMH 1), â€Å"Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-dayRead MoreClinical Diagnoses Of Bipolar Disorder1616 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms that are related to mental illness have increased dramatically within the last several years, and treatment is becoming more specialized. But, unless you study these disorders, or have some degree in psychology, the basis of your knowledge of these disorders comes from media, movies and newspapers. Mass media is the public’s primary source for information so when they decide to present breaking news about some criminal felon who reportedly suffers from mental disorders such as bi-polar or

Health Administration and Service Development for Federal Governments

Question: Discuss about theHealth Administration and Service Development for Federal Governments. Answer: The essay discusses the comparison of the United States system of Healthcare with that of the Australian health care system. Through the contrast, we find that the Australian uses mixed market of operating health which is superior because of its development in both access and equity as opposed to US use which has significant benefits found within the efficiency of the system. The health care system used in the US focused on self-provision. It is created in a way that the Citizens are responsible for the entire cost of health care of their choice. This is initiated by the great push by the private health sectors. The US personal funding for health is derived from employment. That is, the employer is making an individual purchase of health insurance. This indicates that individuals without the job do not have the similar luxury of opportunity. The establishment of the government-funded scheme that assists people who are unemployed was implemented in 1965. The scheme enables the elderly to get health care, and the poor are being financed by the State and Federal governments. The healthcare system in Australia is designed to combine two essential contributors to funding, the private sector, and the public sector. The Australian system offers significant public funds to areas that require adequate need at both State and Federal level. These satisfactory need services require the use of overall hospital visits and practitioners. The healthcare system of Australian has s similar structure of mixed market of health care as that of the American. This similarity can be seen due to the existence of both private and public sectors offering funds for the delivery of the healthcare. Even though there is similarity the market design related to health care, there are differences surrounding the orientation of the health care system. As opposed to the US, the ideology that surrounds the system of Australian is that all individuals should possess equal right with regards to health care treatment. This defines the presence of equity within the systems. The model of American creates the lack of need and or want by many individuals to create equity. The American model neglects the use of equity. The reason for this nonexistent of equity is because of the ideology of the people of US. The ideology exists about independence, related to the success of the monetary. As the relationship between employment and health insurance can be seen throughout the system of the American, the feelings of the Americans is that is their responsibility to look after themselves regarding the health care. By getting lucrative jobs and thereby enabling access to quality insurance, the system of US promotes and achieves the self-resilience treasured by the entire society. The problem of this ideology is that many people in the US do not have insurance, this lead to the reduction in the access of healthcare services. While in the context of Australians health care, equity is of better ideological value. The adequate care policy enables the Australians regardless of their ethnicity, social status and level of income to get a basic level of fund allocation to their health. The equity concept seen in the society of Australian is of higher value than that of the US society. Many developed countries, for example, the United Kingdom, prefer the use of equity with the same approach as that of the Australia which supports the use of the public health sector instead of the private. The efficiency of the US systems regarding the resources and service delivery are of higher quality; the service waiting list is low. This indicates the major benefits of a strong privatized system that should be in place. This type of aspects is mostly recognized by the US. The problem regarding the efficiency of the US model is finances allocation. The US is spending more money on services associated with health. The excessive spending indicates inefficiency through the analysis of money. Within the system of Australian, resources, finance and service delivery are not very efficient. Waiting list within the system takes a long time making the ability of the resources provided to be difficult. Comparing both the United States and Australia healthcare systems indicates some interesting outcomes. Australia spends almost half of their GDP percentage as compared United States and covers the entire population completely. The government of US spends a large amount of money on healthcare, but still, 16 percent of the people are uninsured. The two countries experience similar problems, for example, the increase healthcare spending. The two countries take into consideration the importance of aging population as it plays the crucial role in the increase in expenditure, and each contributes to the increase in average cost per person. The two countries provide private insurance and coverage from the government; the only difference is on the plans which vary greatly. It is difficult to apply the US health care system because of the differences in the cultural disparity between the two nations. Australia healthcare system can be used more appropriate in New Zealand because the two countries somehow share similar cultural/the elements of national identity. Case study: Treatment and Assessment of a young lady with respiratory symptom and fever. Rights or Act that seem to have been breached In the case study, the rights of a young girl with respiratory system and fever were breached in the public hospital in the following way: DHM staff did not follow the right procedure in discharging the girl on the second visit of the hospital, Staff failed on several occasions to offer enough discharge information to the family of the girl, and DHM failed to offer the required services to the client (girl) with reasonable skill and care. The telehealth nurses failed to offer the clients family relevant information of the clinical symptoms of the disease affecting the young girl. These entire processes prevent both the young girl and her family the right of accessing accurate information. Social issues Geographical- there exist substantial geographical difference in New Zealand health care services, and this affects the delivery and access to the health services. A district with lesser than average income experiences higher rates of hospitalizations and premature mortality. At a small area, there is high population. This is because, at birth, the life expectancy gradient is steep (Munson Jaccard, 2018). Socioeconomic The socioeconomic affect the New Zealand health care services in that it allows the existence of major inequalities and these inequalities influence the operation of the health services. All ethnic groups that are in New Zealand show the gradients of socio-economic. However, the gradient is quite shallow for the people that are found in Pacific and Asian and steep for European and Maori ethnic categories. The effect of socioeconomic on the New Zealand health is mostly underestimated (Mossialos, Wenzl, Osborn Sarnak, 2016). This is because the available measures put in place do not capture socioeconomic issues, and studies also fail to capture the cumulative effect that the socioeconomic create to health care. People who reside in a more deprived environment experiences higher hospitalization rate and higher death rate as compared to individuals that reside in affluent areas. The mortality rates of low socioeconomic groups are higher as compare to those with high socioeconomic groups , from diseases. Political issues Government goals- the goal put in place by the New Zealand government affect the health care services. One of the major goal of the government that control public sectors performance and policy is to lower inequalities in employment, education, health and housing for all the groups that are disadvantaged such as between women and men and Pacific and Maori peoples (Ginter, Duncan Swayne, 2018). The government should ensure that the set goals are achieved by the ministry of health. When the government fulfills the goals set in time, then the health care services will function well in terms of delivery and satisfaction of the patients need. The government goal enables it to set up enough finance to enables the publicly funded health care improve the service delivery to the people. Government policies- the policies of the government affect the New Zealand health care services delivery in that it has different policies that can affect the performance of the health care. These policies require long-term investment and planning, but they also enable many people to live a healthy life. The established policies ensure that the health services are well equipped with enough resources in order to help them operate their daily activities. They also help individuals to age well, as well as having timely access to health care services. Economic issues Public financial barriers The health system of New Zealand is mainly public. All the Citizens who are permanent residents have different access to services, and the finance comes from the general taxes. Nonresidents, for example, illegal immigrant and tourists, are paying the full amount of service to the providers of the public health care (Manners, 2017). When there is a barrier to the provision of the public finance the activities of the health care may take place with a lot of difficulties. Therefore, financial barriers influence the performance of the healthcare service in New Zealand as it limits the allocation set aside for the development of the healthcare. Private cost This is the actual cost associated with the accessing of the health care services. The private cost of each of the healthcare services affects the delivery of the services. People sometimes opt to attend to private health care in a situation where they cannot access the public health care. They have to pay for the treatment or through private insurance; they can use it to access the health services. According to Munson Jaccard (2018) research work, state that poor treatment comes with the higher cost in the long run and it is more expensive to the economy. The tendency of people paying for the healthcare services mostly causes higher burden to the people. This is because some of the services are quite expensive. Conclusion The healthcare model should be efficient enough to cater for the need of the patients. The government should also come up with suitable strategies to help solve the problems that the health cares are facing. The provision of healthcare services requires a large number of resources to help improve the services delivery to the patients. The political, social and economic factors can affect the delivery and quality of the healthcare services of a particular nation. Government and different organization should work together to improve the healthcare service in New Zealand. Through the comparison of the two countries, it is true that staying in society like Australia is more relevant because of the values and ethics used within the system of the health care. References Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016).Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ginter, P. M., Duncan, J., Swayne, L. E. (2018).The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations. John Wiley Sons. Manners, R. A. (2017).Professional dominance: The social structure of medical care. Routledge. Mossialos, E., Wenzl, M., Osborn, R., Sarnak, D. (2016).2015 international profiles of health care systems. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Munson, M. R., Jaccard, J. (2018). Mental health service use among young adults: a communication framework for program development.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,45(1), 62-80.

Spain Essays (902 words) - Ethnic Groups In Europe,

Spain Physical Geography Land forms The entire area of Spain is 504,750 sq. km. Spain is about the size of Arizona and Utah combined. Spain has high plateaus surrounded by low coastal plains. The most famous mountain range in Spain is located in the north. It is called the Pyrenees. Other mountain ranges are the Cantabrian, Sierra Moreno and the Sierra Nevada Mountain ranges. Climate In the north, the climate is moderate with year-round rainfall. The south and the east have a mediterranean climate. The southern and eastern part of spain has long dry summers and mild winters. Water systems There are nine major rivers in Spain. These rivers drain into the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean. The Mino, the Duero, the Tajo, the Guadiana, and the Guadalquivir, each flow into the Atlantic. The Segura, the Jucar, the Turia, and the Ebro all empty into the Mediterranean. The longest is the Tajo and the Ebro. Economic Geography Spain was one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. It improved after it joined the European Union in 1986. Spain's gross national product per capita has more than tripled in the last generation. It is now $15,890. Economic opportunities are now available for the majority of the population. Unemployment is still a major problem for the economy. Agriculture Agriculture is still important, even though it is no longer the basis of Spain's economy. Farmers produce a lot wheat and barley. Spain leads the world in production of olives and olive oil. Many Spaniards raise livestock such as sheep,goats,and cattle. The production of wine is also important. In the north the major products are beef cattle, vegetables, and fruit. In the Mediterranean it is olives, almonds, citrus fruits, grapes, and vegetables. In the Meseta the major products are grains, olives, and grapes. Resources Spain has many natural resources. Some of the leading resources are coal, iron ore, mercury, gypsum, zinc, lead, copper, and hydroelectric power. Other resources in Spain are lignite, uranium, pyrites, fluorspar, tungsten, kaolin, cork, and potash. Industry The industries of Spain are of a wide variety. These resources include textiles and clothing, footwear, metal manufacturing, chemicals, shipbuilding, auto manufacturing, and tourism. Urban Geography Ethnic make-up The ethnic groups in Spain are Basques, Catalan, and Galicians. The Spanish have Mediterranean and Nordic ancestry. Population Spain's population in July 2000 was 39,996,671. The population growth rate is .11%. The birth rate is 9.22 births/1000 population . The death rate is slightly lower, it is 9.03 deaths/1000 population. The men 's life expectancy is 75.32 years. The women's life expectancy is 84.49 years. (www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sp.html).Madrid has 3.6 million people. They have the largest population. Barcelona has 1.8 million people. About 79% of the country lives in urban areas. The remaining percentage (21%) live in rural areas.(Chicoine, pg 60) Culture People The people of Spain are called Spaniards. There are four official languages. Castilian Spanish is used for business and government. Catalan is spoken by 17% of the country, Galician, 7%, and Basque, 2%.Catalan is spoken in the northeast corner, Galician in northwest, and basque in the north. (Culturgram, pg 2) 97% of the people are literate. (Background notes, pg 1). The people in Spain over 15 can read and write. (www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sp.html). Belief Systems Spain is predominately Roman Catholic. 99% of the people are baptized members (Culturgram, pg. 2). Spanish life is influenced by Catholic traditions. Freedom of religion was granted in the 1970s. There are also muslims and Jews in Spain. Lifestyle The family is important with Spain. Divorce rates are very low. The father is head of the home. The wife is responsible for caring for the house and children. Men are considered strong and masculine. The women are expected to be understanding and feminine. Men have more social freedom than women. The kids in Spain begin dating in groups at 14. In some areas, couples can only date if they plan to marry. A boy has to meet a girl at a prearranged site, rather than call her at home. The average marriage age for men is 27, for women it is between 20 and 24. Spain's main sport is soccer. Bullfighting is also a popular attraction. Bullfighting is considered an art more than a sport. Team sports are not part of school programs. Most Spaniards like to go to the movies, watch TV or go for walks. Communication In 1993, there were 379 telephone lines